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A modified Arcan test to analyze the behavior of composites and their assemblies under out-of-plane loadings ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Sohier, L.; Davies, Peter.
Composite materials are a key element in weight reduction strategies, so the analysis of the mechanical behavior of assemblies of composite modules is of great importance. Failure initiation in bonded assemblies involving composites is often associated with crack initiation in the adhesive or delamination of the composite plies close to the adhesive joint, caused by interlaminar or through-thickness stresses. Thus, the analysis of the behavior of composites and their assemblies under out-of-plane loadings is necessary in order to optimize such structures. However, few experimental devices are proposed in the literature and they often require thick composite specimens which are not representative of most industrial applications. This paper describes the use...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Laminates; Adhesion; Stress concentrations; Mechanical testing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13740/11039.pdf
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Analysis of the Influence of Hydrostatic Stress on the Behaviour of an Adhesive in a Bonded Assembly ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Maurice, J.; Davies, Peter; Peleau, Michel; Da Silva, L. F. M..
Generally, adhesives are viscoelastic-plastic materials, for which the development of viscosity and plasticity varies depending on the type of adhesive and the stress state. Various models exist to represent the yield surface, or the so-called elastic limit, taking into account the two stress invariants, hydrostatic stress and von Mises equivalent stress. Moreover, to develop precise pressure-dependent constitutive models, it is necessary to have a large experimental database in order to accurately represent the adhesive strains which are strongly dependent on the tensile-shear loading combination. Under quasi-static loadings, for a given strain rate range viscous effects can be neglected, but only a few experimental results are available to model the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesive testing; Non-linear behaviour; Modelling; Hydrostatic stress; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12903/10396.pdf
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Analysis of the moisture effect on the mechanical behaviour of an adhesively bonded joint under proportional multi-axial loads ArchiMer
Arnaud, N.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Cognard, J. Y.; Davies, Peter; Le Gac, Pierre-yves.
The objective of the study is to identify the 3D behaviour of an adhesive in an assembly, and to take into account the effect of ageing in a marine environment. To that end, three different tests were employed. Gravimetric analyses were used to determine the water diffusion kinetics in the adhesive. Bulk tensile tests were performed to highlight the effects of humid ageing on the adhesive behaviour. Modified Arcan tests were performed for several ageing times to obtain the experimental database which was necessary to identify constitutive models. A Mahnken-Schlimmer type model was determined for the unaged state according to a procedure developed in a previous study. This identification used inverse techniques. It was based on the unaged modified Arcan...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water resistance; Arcan test; Ageing; Epoxides; Finite-element stress analysis; Durability.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38788/37557.pdf
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Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Hydrostatic Stress on the Behaviour of an Adhesive Using a Pressure Vessel ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Da Silva, L. F. M.; Teixeira, F. G.; Davies, Peter; Peleau, Michel.
The modelling of the non-linear behaviour of ductile adhesives requires a large experimental database in order to represent accurately the strains which are strongly dependent on the tensile-shear loading combination. Various pressure-dependent constitutive models can be found in the literature, but only a few experimental results are available, for instance, to represent accurately the initial yield surface taking into account the two stress invariants, hydrostatic stress, and von Mises equivalent stress. This paper presents the possibility of combining the use of tests on bulk specimens and tests on bonded assemblies, which strongly limit the influence of the edge effects, with a pressure vessel especially designed to study the influence of hydrostatic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesive testing; Finite element analysis; Hydrostatic stress; Modelling; Non-linear behaviour; Yield surface.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15917/13374.pdf
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On the experimental Mixed-Mode failure of adhesively bonded metallic joints ArchiMer
Stamoulis, Georgios; Carrere, Nicolas; Cognard, J. Y.; Davies, Peter; Badulescu, Claudiu.
The use of adhesively bonded structures is widespread in various engineering fields, as they provide many advantages over other conventional types of mechanical joints. In this study, we use a crash optimized, single-component epoxy adhesive (SikaPower®-498 made of a rigid epoxy matrix containing soft, tough polymer inclusions that provide additional ductility to the adhesive layer) at a constant layer thickness of 0.5 mm to bond metallic substrates. We investigate its fracture properties under mode I and mixed-mode I/II loadings, in order to obtain the full fracture envelope. Mode I loading has been performed using the ISO 25217 standard: the substrates were designed according to the TDCB (Tapered Double Cantilever Beam) geometry, and the fracture...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fracture toughness; Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM); Adhesive bonding; Finite Element Analysis (FEA); Failure criterion.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29273/27685.pdf
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